Contact sports at our Southwest Minnesota State University (SMSU) is a major part of our college community. Whether you’re cheering them on in the stands, or are playing the game, sporting events get adrenaline pumping. But how often do spectators think about the risk of head damage?

Concussions are defined by the Mayo Clinc as “…a traumatic brain injury that alters the way your brain functions. These injuries can cause a loss of consciousness, but most concussions do not.”

Not sure if someone knocked his or her screws loose?

Symptoms of a traumatic brain injury may include: headache or feeling of pressure in the head, temporary loss of consciousness, confusion or fog-like feeling, amnesia, dizziness, ears ringing, nausea, vomiting, slurred speech, delayed response to questions, and sensitivity to light and noise.

“The signs and symptoms of a concussion can be subtle and may not be immediately apparent,” said the Mayo Clinic website. “Symptoms can last for days, weeks, or even longer. Common symptoms after a concussive traumatic brain injury are headache, loss of memory (amnesia) and confusion.”

If someone shows the signs and/or symptoms of a concussion, get them to a doctor. Athletes should not play games or do vigorous activity while the symptoms are present, and be evaluated by a health care professional before returning to games.

Every one of our Mustangs are important and we want you to be in good health!